Varicose veins are a common disease that develops in many adults.
According to statistics, this disease develops in women more often than men.Such veins appear on their feet and become more common with age.
Furthermore, the article records important facts about varicose veins, appropriate photos are given for a better understanding of how they look, which is and how it is treated.
What are varicose veins?
Warsely extended veins are abnormally extended veins, which are most often developed on their feet.Have, in a rule, blue, purple or skin color.
They look like extended, twisted and convex blood vessels that can protrude above the surface of the skin.
What are the veins with spider?
Arakular veins (names and telangexases or vascular stars, vascular network) are accumulation of small blood vessels, which develops near the skin surface.
They often have red, blue or purple, have the look of the web.The most common vascular stars are on the face and legs.
What leads to varicose vein development?
Varicose veins are caused by structural disorders in blood vessels.
The veins wear blood from different parts of the body back into the heart.They have several one-way valves to avoid reverse blood flow.
For many reasons, these valves may become damaged, which leads to the opposite blood flow inside the vein.The long stagnation of blood increases the pressure inside the vein and a weak wall of blood vessels.
Then, due to stagnation of blood and spread of affected blood vessels, spiders and varicose veins are developed.
Reasons for development?
There are many different risk factors that increase human chances for developing varicose veins.
They include:
- Age
- long standing or sitting,
- obesity,
- Pregnancy,
- Hormone therapy,
- taking contraceptive,
- injuries,
- Previous surgical interventions in veins,
- Anamnesis vein thrombosis,
- Family history.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Often varicose veins do not have other symptoms and signs, except for their unwanted cosmetic species.However, some people can experience certain symptoms of varicose veins.
Symptoms may include:
- swelling,
- A sense of pulsation,
- It's a boring pain,
- ignition,
- Itching,
- severity,
- Tingles or convulsions in your legs.
These symptoms are often worsened after extended sitting or standing.Individuals can also develop brown skin color and ultimately trophic ulcers.
Complications of varicose veins
If you don't treat varicose veins, it can lead to the following:
- Trophy skin ulcers are being developed.These open wounds usually appear on their feet.Sometimes they can lead to the development of soft tissue infection.
- Blurred veins (surface thrombophlebitis) develop.
- Venus bleeding is possible.
Diagnosis of vascular networks and varicose veins
You can diagnose the presence of varicose veins using a thorough examination of the affected area, which in the rule is on your feet.
The test consists of a visual review and palpation of the problematic area.Special attention is paid to areas with redness, swelling, skin color and trophy rectors.
Home treatment
There are different methods that can be applied to home to make it easier to weaken some symptoms if they appear.These conservative methods can also help prevent potential complications.
Compression socks
Compression socks are a simple measure for treatment at home to mitigate symptoms in the legs.
They improve blood circulation, increasing the pressure in your legs.These socks are different types and strength of compression.Your doctor can recommend a couple of suitable for you.The rule is sold in pharmacies.
Change in Lifestyle
The program of regular physical exercises and weight loss can help mitigate the symptoms of spiders and varicose veins.
Buried people should avoid extended standing or seating, lifting their legs during sitting or sleeping to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling in their legs.
Sclerotherapy
Sometimes a conservative treatment of varicose veins at home cannot give the desired results.In these cases, several specialized medical procedures can be carried out, depending on the placement and size of abnormal veins.
These medical procedures are often carried out in cosmetic reasons.
Sklerotherapy is a common technique that can perform a doctor;It is very effective in eliminating most spiders veins and some varicose veins.
During this procedure, which does not require anesthesia, the doctor introduces a fluent solution directly within the affected vein, which leads to its gluing and, ultimately, disappear.In order to achieve optimal results, several sessions may be needed.Potential side effects include bruises, swelling, bleeding, infection and change of skin color.
Sclerotherapy: before and after
Sclerotherapy treatment can take several sessions, and the healing time can change, depending on the person.
Basically, spider-shaped veins begin to disappear within 3-6 weeks after treatment, while varicose veins may be needed to improve several months.
Laser treatment of varicose veins
Laser therapy is another alternative medical procedure that can also be performed by a doctor.Sometimes used in addition to sclerotherapy to maximize the results.This technique is most effective for arachanid and small varicose veins.
For those patients who are afraid of needles, laser therapy gives an alternative to treatment, although your doctor can advise on which method of treatment is better in your specific situation.
Laser therapy uses a focused bunch of light, which heats the affected blood vessel, which eventually disappears.
Potential side effects include slightly redness or tumor around the treatment area, change of skin color, blisters and rarely scars.
Laser therapy is a recently developed method for the treatment of varicose veins in which the affected area is treated with light impulses of different range.
Laser therapy: Before and after proceedings
As with sclerotherapy, for the achievement of optimal results, several laser therapy sessions are often required.Improvement can take from a few weeks to a few months of time after treatment.
Surgical intervention in veins
Work is an option of treatment for stricter cases of varicose veins.Your doctor will discuss with you about various possible surgical interventions for assistance in relation to which varicose vein treatment is optimal for you.One of the surgical methods is the ropes of veins and their removal through small cuts on the skin.
Work on Vienna: Before and after treatment
League and removal of veins often successfully eliminates symptoms and cosmetic problems of varicose veins.This operation is performed under local, spinal or general anesthesia in the medical institution.
The complete restoration of this surgical intervention, usually lasts about 2-4 weeks.Potential complications may include infection, bleeding, scars, damage the nerves, deep vein thrombosis, unwanted reactions to anesthesia.
Intravenous laser therapy
Intravenous laser therapy is a minimal invasive surgical procedure consisting of laser radiation through a thin conductor that is introduced into the affected vein, which causes its narrowing.
Intravenous laser therapy is characterized by 98% initial success.This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia or using mild sedation.
Patients report less pronounced pain and faster recovery of intravenous laser therapy, in relation to the leverage and removal of veins surgical.
Radio frequency ablation
Intravenous radio frequency ablation is a minimum invasive procedure similar to intravenous laser therapy.
Instead of using laser light, the catheter presented within the vein applies radio frequency energy, which leads to heating and narrowing with the affected container.
As with intravenous laser therapy, patients report less intense pain and faster recovery, compared to overflow and removal of veins surgical.
Varicose vein prevention
Although varicose veins are not always possible to prevent, there are different methods you can take to reduce your chances of their development.
Preventive tips include:
- Regular physical exercises;
- Maintain a healthy weight;
- Avoid extended sitting or standing;
- Avoid overcoming legs in a sitting position;
- Lift your legs more as you relax;
- Don't wear clothes that squeeze your body in your waist, groin and legs.
Dear friends.The article is not a medical council and cannot serve as a substitute for consulting with a doctor.